Kazi Nazrul Islam Biography in English
Kazi Nazrul Islam Biography
Also Known As: Bidrohi Kobi, Mr. Sad Man, Nazrul, Rebel Poet
Kazi Nazrul Islam Biography
Also Known As: Bidrohi Kobi, Mr. Sad Man, Nazrul, Rebel Poet
Famous As: National Poet Of Bangladesh
Born Country: India
Died At Age: 77
Sun Sign: Gemini
Born In: Churulia
Father: Kazi Faqeer Ahmed
Mother: Zahida Khatun
Siblings: Kazi Ali Hussain, Kazi Saahibjaan
Spouse/Ex-Spouse: Pramila Devi
Children: Bulbul, Krishna Mohammad, Savyasachi And Aniruddha
Religion: Islam
Place Of Death: Dhaka
Kazi Nazrul Islam BiographyShort Summary
Kazi Nazrul Islam BiographyShort Summary
Kazi Nazrul Islam is the‘National Poet of Bangladesh’. Kazi Nazrul Islam was an immensely talented person, a gifted literary genius in
the field of writing poems and composing songs.
Kazi Nazrul Islam started working quite early in his life to financially support his family which also affected his education.
Kazi Nazrul Islam did numerous jobs in his childhood and later joined the armed forces after matriculation. While serving in the army,
Kazi Nazrul Islam started his literary career, most of which revolved around poetry. Initially Kazi Nazrul Islam received appreciation
and praise for his poetic collections but later the British Empire sensed a bit of hostility and rebellion in his poems and imprisoned him for over a year.
During his years in prison, his rebellious and fierce attitude grew deeper and Kazi Nazrul Islam wrote many such works. After coming out of prison,
Kazi Nazrul Islam encouraged people to fight for independence and also wrote about the weaker classes of the society.
Later his focus shifted towards religion due to some personal life incidents. Kazi Nazrul Islam faced constant struggle in his personal life due to poverty
, his wife’s illness, his mental health and the death of his loved ones. Despite all difficulties Kazi Nazrul Islam emerged out as a revolutionary
who managed to leave his imprint in the spheres of music, poetry and writing.
the field of writing poems and composing songs.
Kazi Nazrul Islam started working quite early in his life to financially support his family which also affected his education.
Kazi Nazrul Islam did numerous jobs in his childhood and later joined the armed forces after matriculation. While serving in the army,
Kazi Nazrul Islam started his literary career, most of which revolved around poetry. Initially Kazi Nazrul Islam received appreciation
and praise for his poetic collections but later the British Empire sensed a bit of hostility and rebellion in his poems and imprisoned him for over a year.
During his years in prison, his rebellious and fierce attitude grew deeper and Kazi Nazrul Islam wrote many such works. After coming out of prison,
Kazi Nazrul Islam encouraged people to fight for independence and also wrote about the weaker classes of the society.
Later his focus shifted towards religion due to some personal life incidents. Kazi Nazrul Islam faced constant struggle in his personal life due to poverty
, his wife’s illness, his mental health and the death of his loved ones. Despite all difficulties Kazi Nazrul Islam emerged out as a revolutionary
who managed to leave his imprint in the spheres of music, poetry and writing.
Kazi Nazrul Islam was born on May 24, 1899 in Churulia village in the Burdwan district of West Bengal to Kazi Fakir Ahmed, the caretaker of the local mosque and mausoleum, and his wife, Zahida Khatun. Kazi Nazrul Islam was the second of their four children.After his father’s untimely death, Kazi Nazrul Islam was nicknamed 'Dukhu Mia' by the villagers because of the hardships Kazi Nazrul Islamfaced in his early life. When Kazi Nazrul Islam was ten, Kazi Nazrul Islam started working in his father's place as a caretaker to support his family, as well as assisting teachers in school
.
Kazi Nazrul Islam carrer
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Kazi Nazrul Islam carrer
In 1910, Kazi Nazrul Islam attended the Searsole Raj High School in Raniganj and then the Mathrun High English School. But soon Kazi Nazrul Islam abandoned his studies due to financial crisis and started working as a cook. Later, he took up a job at a bakery and tea shop in Asansole.
In 1914, Kazi Nazrul Islam resumed his studies and studied up to Class X. He studied Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature and Hindustani classical music.
In 1917, Kazi Nazrul Islam joined the Indian Army as a soldier and served there for three years, rising to the rank of Battalion Quarter Master (Havildar). In 1919, Kazi Nazrul Islam published his first piece, 'The Autobiography of a Delinquent' or ‘Saogat’, while serving in the army.
In 1920, Kazi Nazrul Islam left the army and joined the 'Bangiya Mussalman Sahiya Samiti' where Kazi Nazrul Islam wrote Kazi Nazrul Islam first poem 'Bandhan-hara' or 'Freedom from bondage'.
In 1922, he wrote Kazi Nazrul Islam poem titled 'Bidrohi' which was published in 'Bijli' (Thunder) magazine. The poem described a rebel passionate about Kazi Nazrul Islam cause and received praises from people belonging to different classes of the society.
In 1922 again, Kazi Nazrul Islam political poem ‘Anondomoyeer Agomone’ appeared in the magazine ‘Dhumketu’ which Kazi Nazrul Islam had started publishing. T Kazi Nazrul Islam led to Kazi Nazrul Islam arrest during a police raid at the magazine’s office. While imprisoned, Kazi Nazrul Islam composed a large number of poems and songs until Kazi Nazrul Islam release in December 1923.
Eventually, Kazi Nazrul Islam became a critic of the "Khilafat" struggle and the Indian National Congress for not bargaining political independence from the British Empire. Kazi Nazrul Islam also motivated people to fight against the British and organized the 'Sramik Praja Swaraj Dal'.From 1926 onwards Kazi Nazrul Islam started writing poetry and songs for the weaker sections of the society. Later in life, Kazi Nazrul Islamworks shifted from rebellion to religion. Kazi Nazrul Islam explored 'namaz' (prayer), 'roza' (fasting) and 'hajj' (pilgrimage). Kazi Nazrul Islam devoted works to 'Qu'ran' and the life of Islam's prophet 'Muhammad'.In 1933, Kazi Nazrul Islampublished a collection of essays entitled 'Modern World Literature' which had different themes and styles of literature. Kazi Nazrul Islam also published 800 songs based on classical ragas, kirtans and patriotic songs in 10 volumes.In 1934, Kazi Nazrul Islam got involved in the Indian theatre and motion pictures, and debuted in a movie based on Girish Chandra's story called 'Bhakta Dhruva'.
Kazi Nazrul Islam major works
Kazi Nazrul Islam most notable works were Kazi Nazrul Islam rebellious poems such as 'Bodhan', Shat-il-Arab', 'Kheya-parer Tarani' and 'Badal Prater Sharab' etc. which received critical appreciation from all over.In 1926, he wrote one of Kazi Nazrul Islam most famous poems titled 'Daridro' ('Pain or Poverty') which received appreciation from the classes and the masses.
In 1928, Kazi Nazrul Islambecame a lyricist, composer and music director for ' Kazi Nazrul Islam Master's Voice Gramophone Company'. One of Kazi Nazrul Islam biggest works in the industry was writing songs and directing music for a bioepic play named 'Siraj-ud-Daula'.
Eventually, Kazi Nazrul Islam became a critic of the "Khilafat" struggle and the Indian National Congress for not bargaining political independence from the British Empire. Kazi Nazrul Islam also motivated people to fight against the British and organized the 'Sramik Praja Swaraj Dal'.From 1926 onwards Kazi Nazrul Islam started writing poetry and songs for the weaker sections of the society. Later in life, Kazi Nazrul Islamworks shifted from rebellion to religion. Kazi Nazrul Islam explored 'namaz' (prayer), 'roza' (fasting) and 'hajj' (pilgrimage). Kazi Nazrul Islam devoted works to 'Qu'ran' and the life of Islam's prophet 'Muhammad'.In 1933, Kazi Nazrul Islampublished a collection of essays entitled 'Modern World Literature' which had different themes and styles of literature. Kazi Nazrul Islam also published 800 songs based on classical ragas, kirtans and patriotic songs in 10 volumes.In 1934, Kazi Nazrul Islam got involved in the Indian theatre and motion pictures, and debuted in a movie based on Girish Chandra's story called 'Bhakta Dhruva'.
Kazi Nazrul Islam major works
Kazi Nazrul Islam most notable works were Kazi Nazrul Islam rebellious poems such as 'Bodhan', Shat-il-Arab', 'Kheya-parer Tarani' and 'Badal Prater Sharab' etc. which received critical appreciation from all over.In 1926, he wrote one of Kazi Nazrul Islam most famous poems titled 'Daridro' ('Pain or Poverty') which received appreciation from the classes and the masses.
In 1928, Kazi Nazrul Islambecame a lyricist, composer and music director for ' Kazi Nazrul Islam Master's Voice Gramophone Company'. One of Kazi Nazrul Islam biggest works in the industry was writing songs and directing music for a bioepic play named 'Siraj-ud-Daula'.
- Kazi Nazrul Islam awards and acheivements
- In 1921, Kazi Nazrul Islam got engaged to Nargis, the niece of a well-known Muslim publisher, Ali Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur. On the day of wedding, he walked away from the ceremony upon Kazi Nazrul Islam Islamaring an unreasonable condition of Ali Akbar Khan.
- In 1921, Kazi Nazrul Islam met a young Hindu woman, Pramila Devi on Kazi Nazrul Islam visit to Comilla. They fell in love and later got married in 1924.
- Kazi Nazrul Islam first son, Krishna Mohammad, died prematurely while Kazi Nazrul Islam second son, Bulbul, died of smallpox. Kazi Nazrul Islam had two more sons, Savyasachi and Aniruddha. In 1939, Kazi Nazrul Islam wife fell ill and was paralyzed from waist down.
- In 1941, Kazi Nazrul Islam was shaken by the death of Rabindranath Tagore. Within months, Kazi Nazrul Islam himself fell seriously ill and gradually began losing Kazi Nazrul Islampower of speech. Eventually, Kazi Nazrul Islam mental dysfunction intensified and he was admitted to a mental asylum in 1942.In 1952, he was transferred to a mental hospital in Ranchi and then to Vienna for treatment where he was diagnosed with Pick's disease. Kazi Nazrul Islam returned to India in 1953 and in 1962 Kazi Nazrul Islam wife died while Kazi Nazrul Islam remained in intensive medical care.
- On August 29, 1976, Kazi Nazrul Islam died in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Kazi Nazrul Islam was buried beside a mosque on the campus of the University of Dhaka.
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